USA payipi clampszidamangidwa molunjika komanso zolimba m'malingaliro ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zizipereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Mapangidwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito amaonetsetsa kuti kuyika ndi kuchotsa mosavuta, kukulolani kuti muteteze mosavuta ndikumasula payipi ngati pakufunika. Kusinthasintha kwa clamp kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pamagalimoto ndi panyanja kupita ku ntchito zamakampani ndi zapakhomo.
Zakuthupi | W1 | W2 | W4 | W5 |
Zovala zamasewera | Chitsulo chamalata | 200s/300ss | 300ss | 316 |
Hoop chipolopolo | Chitsulo chamalata | 200s/300ss | 300ss | 316 |
Sikirini | Chitsulo chamalata | Chitsulo chamalata | 300ss | 316 |
American Hose Clamp imakhala ndi makina oyendetsa nyongolotsi olimba omwe amapereka kutsekeka kolimba komanso kotetezeka kwa ma hoses amitundu yonse. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti ma hoses anu azikhala motetezeka, kupewa kutayikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito bwino. Mapangidwe ake amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimakhala zosawonongeka komanso zowonongeka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kudalirika kwa nthawi yaitali kumalo aliwonse.
Kaya muli ndi payipi zoziziritsa kukhosi, mapaipi a radiator, kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa payipi, ziboliboli zaku America ndi njira yabwino yowatetezera molimba mtima. Umisiri wake wolondola komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwa akatswiri komanso okonda DIY chimodzimodzi.
Kufotokozera | M'mimba mwake (mm) | Kuyika Torque (Nm) | Zakuthupi | Pamwamba Pamwamba | Bandwidth (mm) | Makulidwe (mm) |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 14-27 | 14-27 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 18-32 | 18-32 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 21-38 | 21-38 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 21-44 | 21-44 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 27-51 | 27-51 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 33-57 | 33-57 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 40-63 | 40-63 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 46-70 | 46-70 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 52-76 | 52-76 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 59-82 | 59-82 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 65-89 | 65-89 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 72-95 | 72-95 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 78-101 | 78-101 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 84-108 | 84-108 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 91-114 | 91-114 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 105-127 | 105-127 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 118-140 | 118-140 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 130-152 | 130-152 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 141-165 | 141-165 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 155-178 | 155-178 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 175-197 | 175-197 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 194-216 | 194-216 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 213-235 | 213-235 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 232-254 | 232-254 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 251-273 | 251-273 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 270-292 | 270-292 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 289-311 | 289-311 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-100 | 0-100 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-150 | 0-150 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-200 | 0-200 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 75-235 | 75-235 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-250 | 0-250 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-300 | 0-300 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-350 | 0-350 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-400 | 0-400 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-450 | 0-450 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-500 | 0-500 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-550 | 0-550 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
304 Zonse Zitsulo 0-600 | 0-600 | 12 nm | 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 14-27 | 14.27 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 18-32 | 18-32 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 21-38 | 21-38 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 21-44 | 21-44 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 27-51 | 27-51 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 33-57 | 33-57 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 40-63 | 40-63 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 46-70 | 46-70 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 52-76 | 52-76 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 59-82 | 59-82 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 65-89 | 65-89 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 72-95 | 72-95 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 78-101 | 78-101 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 84-108 | 84-108 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 91-114 | 91-114 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 105-127 | 105-127 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 118-140 | 118-140 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 130-152 | 130-152 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 141-165 | 141-165 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 155-178 | 155-178 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 175-197 | 175-197 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 194-216 | 194-216 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 213-235 | 213-235 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 232-254 | 232-254 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 251-273 | 251-273 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 270-292 | 270-292 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 289-311 | 289-311 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-100 | 0-100 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-150 | 0-150 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-200 | 0-200 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 75-235 | 75-235 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-250 | 0-250 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-300 | 0-300 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-350 | 0-350 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-400 | 0-400 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-450 | 0-450 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-500 | 0-500 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-550 | 0-550 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Zonse Zitsulo 0-600 | 0-600 | 12 nm | 201 Zitsulo Zonse | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 14-27 | 14-27 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 18-32 | 18-32 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 21-38 | 21-38 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 21-44 | 21-44 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 27-51 | 27-51 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 33-57 | 33-57 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 40-63 | 40-63 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 46-70 | 46-70 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 52-76 | 52-76 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 59-82 | 59-82 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 65-89 | 65-89 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 72-95 | 72-95 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 78-101 | 78-101 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 84-108 | 84-108 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 91-114 | 91-114 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 105-127 | 105-127 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 118-140 | 118-140 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 130-152 | 130-152 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 141-165 | 141-165 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 155-178 | 155-178 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 175-197 | 175-197 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 194-216 | 194-216 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 213-235 | 213-235 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 232-254 | 232-254 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 251-273 | 251-273 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 270-292 | 270-292 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 289-311 | 289-311 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-100 | 0-100 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-150 | 0-150 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-200 | 0-200 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 75-235 | 75-235 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-250 | 0-250 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-300 | 0-300 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-350 | 0-350 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-400 | 0-400 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-450 | 0-450 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-500 | 0-500 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-550 | 0-550 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
201 Semi-zitsulo 0-600 | 0-600 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
Customizable | 1 | 12 nm | 201 Semi-zitsulo | Kupukuta ndondomeko | 12.7 | 0.65 |
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zake zogwirira ntchito, ziboliboli zapaipi zaku America zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mapangidwe owoneka bwino a clamp ndi ergonomic amawonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yosavuta kuyiyika mwachangu, mosavuta. Kuchita kwake mwachilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana, kuyambira akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito mpaka oyambira pantchito zolimbitsa payipi.
Pankhani ya khalidwe ndi kudalirika, American Hose Clamp imadziwika kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake kolimba, kapangidwe kake kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwa aliyense amene amagwira ntchito ndi mapaipi. Kaya mukufuna zingwe zodalirika zamakina a mafakitale kapena njira yodalirika yama projekiti apanyumba, American Hose Clamp ndiye chisankho chomaliza pazosowa zanu zonse zomangirira payipi.
Zonsezi, ndiAmerican Hose Clampndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera ma hoses mosavuta komanso molimba mtima. Kupanga kwake kokhazikika, kapangidwe kake kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa akatswiri komanso okonda DIY. Ndi zida zapaipi zaku America zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu zida za zida, mutha kumaliza ntchito zanu zomangitsa payipi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mtendere wamumtima.
Zosiyanasiyana (osati pamachubu ozungulira okha, komanso pazinthu zazikulu)
Ntchito zosiyanasiyana, torque ya torsional yunifolomu.Kutseka mwamphamvu, kumangirira kwambiri komanso kusindikiza bwino, kusintha kwakukulu.
Makampani opanga magalimoto, Makina a Chakudya Makina a Chemical (Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga magalimoto, njinga zamoto, tow, magalimoto amakina ndi zida zamafakitale, dera lamafuta, njira yamadzi, njira yamagesi yolumikizira mapaipi kuti asindikize mwamphamvu)